Which home equity option is right for you?
Your home equity — the gap between what your house is worth and what you owe — is often your largest source of borrowing power. There are three common ways to tap it, and the right one depends on your age, how much you need, and whether you want a lump sum or flexibility.
- Reverse mortgage — for homeowners 62+. Converts equity to cash with no required monthly mortgage payment; repaid when you sell or move.
- Cash-out refinance — replaces your mortgage with a bigger one and pays you the difference as a lump sum at one fixed payment.
- Home equity line of credit — keeps your current mortgage and adds a flexible line of credit you draw from only when you need it.
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HELOC vs. cash-out refinance vs. reverse mortgage
| Option | How you get the cash | Monthly payment | Age | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HELOC | Revolving credit line you draw as needed | Interest-only, then rises in repayment | Any | Flexible, on-demand access |
| Home equity loan | One fixed lump sum | Fixed second payment | Any | One known expense; keeps a low rate |
| Cash-out refinance | Lump sum; replaces your mortgage | One new fixed payment | Any | A single large need + rate reset |
| Reverse mortgage (HECM) | Lump sum, line, or monthly draws | None required | 62+ | Seniors who want no monthly payment |